Monday, August 22, 2011

The Black Speech (First Article)

Everyone who's had contact with Tolkein's Black Speech (and are not Elvish fans) have tried their hand at providing a reconstruction of the ancient tongue. Only the ring inscription and some place-names are left to use as examples of Black Speech. Some include the one that was posted on the LandofShadow website... there was also the slightly expanded version used in the movie. I, however, chose a different approach; I used a reverse-engineering process to derive words in Black Speech as if it were a lost, Indo-European language. This inspiration came from the black metal musician and paganist writer Varg Vikernes of Norway, who claimed that Tolkein had used Old Norse and the Indo-European language of the ancient Viking Berserkers to create what was called the Black Speech of Mordor, offering up evidence such as the Viking-like nature of the Orcs and that the word "Orc" itself was derived from an old Norse word.

What I got was the following: a short compendium of roots I derived from Proto-Indo-European, specifically the Germanic division as Vikernes had said, and applied the sound change rules that had occured between the samples of Black Speech and the original P.I.E. roots.

Malburz (Black Speech)

-at   towards or at, cognate to Latin ad, it is used to mark the infinitive of verbs as well as the adessive case for nouns and verbs.
   e.g. ulukat - at all of them/towards all of them/to all of them

-um   -ness or -ment, expresses the quality or state of said word.
  e.g. durbum - ruling, rulership, kingdom, reign
         gimbum - the finding, the search
         ashum - one-ness, unity
         ukum - totality, total-ness, all-ness, everything, whole

Lexicon:

agh       and (conjunction) (Scandinavian og, och)
ash       one (counter number) (Germanic ans -> as -> ash)
azg       ash, man, a human (Norse root askr)
bazg     cover, fortifications
bizg     fish (P.I.E. root pisk)
bol       wicked, wretched (adjective) (Norse root byl)
burz     dark (adjective)
darz     dumb (adjective)
duzg    sunset (P.I.E. root dhuus, English dusk)
ghash   fire
ghurz   earth, ground, soil (Scandinavian jord)
gul       spirit, wraith
hagh    folk, race, breed, class, group
hugh    thought, idea
hur      army
lug       tower
mal      speech, language, word
mirz     water
mun     memory
nar       corpse
nazg    ring, circle, cycle
rum     room, space, layer, place
sind     elves
sot      hundred (counter number)
surz    sharp (adjective)
thazg  objective, mission, order
thrazg trash, fodder
ugh      I, me (pronoun) (P.I.E. root egh)
uk        all (counter number)
ul         him/them (accusitive)

bukat      to awaken
bimbat    to wait, to wait within
brakat     to break, end
durbat     to rule
gimmat   to entice or captivate
gimbat    to find
grakat     to crack, split open
kimpat    to lurk, to lurk within
krimpat   to bind
simpat     to sleep, to sleep within
sughat     to say or speak
surzat      to sharpen, develop or improve
thrakat     to bring (Latin equivalent tracto)
thrazgat   to struggle, endure or persist
uzgat       to use, employ

Gurzum   the ground
Hughsurz   a clever thought
Lugburz    the Dark Tower
Malburz    the Dark Speech
Narsurz    a fresh corpse
Nazgul     Ring-Wraith
Surzrom   the Armory (lit. the room of sharpening)
Thazgrom  the headquarters
Uzgum      the use, usefullness

Examples:

Simpul
They sleep

Kimpul hughrom-ishi
They lurk in the realm of thought

Ghurzum-ishi gimbut nazguk
They will find all of the rings in the ground

Sot duzgburzunt ugh brakuluk Durbumburzat
Under a hundred black sunsets, I break them all for the Dark Kingdom

This of course, is incomplete. These are only the notes I took on my phone... there is a more complete version somewhere on my computer that I can't seem to locate :( Anyways, that is my shot at the dark language of Mordor.

No comments:

Post a Comment